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Study Reveals New Clues to Help Understand

Oct 12, 2015

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For people who suffer from various psychiatric and neurological conditions, brain stimulation has become an increasingly important treatment option in the recent decades.

Deep Brain Stimulation

Brain simulation techniques can be divided into two broad categories, invasive and noninvasive. Both of them work by targeting specific sites in the brain to adjust the overall brain activity. Among the most well-known invasive techniques is the deep brain stimulation (DBS) which requires a brain surgery and is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This process is typically used for treated Parkinson's disease and this process requires an electrode to be inserted in the brain. Among the noninvasive techniques is the transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) which can be administered from outside the head. This treatment is currently approved for treating depression.

Brain stimulation has resulted in dramatic benefits to patients with such disorders, which has motivated researchers to test if it can be useful in treated patients suffering from other diseases. The problem is that doctors have been unable to pinpoint which are the ideal sites to administer simulation in a given patient for a given condition.

A new study led by investigators at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) suggest that brain networks which consists of the interconnected pathways that link brain circuits to one another can assist in selection of ideal spot for brain stimulation therapies.

Michael D. Fox, MD, PhD, First author of the study, an investigator in the Berenson-Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation and in the Parkinson’s Disease and Movement Disorders Center at BIDMC remarked that although different types of brain stimulation are currently applied in different locations, it has been found that the targets used to treat the same disease are nodes in the same connected brain network. This can have a direct implication on how brain stimulations are administered to treat diseases.

For example, in order use brain stimulation to treat Parkinson’s disease or tremor an electrode need to be inserted deep in the brain. Getting the same effect with noninvasive stimulation is difficult, as the spot is deep in the brain. However, by looking at the brain’s network connectivity, sites can be identified on the surface of the brain that is connected with the deep spot site. Hence, that deep spot can also be stimulated noninvasively.

For this study Fox's team conducted a large-scale literature search to find out all neurological and psychiatric diseases where brain stimulation via both invasive and non-invasive techniques had shown improvement. The search found 14 such conditions namely addiction, Alzheimer’s disease, anorexia, depression, dystonia, epilepsy, essential tremor, gait dysfunction, Huntington’s disease, minimally conscious state, obsessive compulsive disorder, pain, Parkinson disease and Tourette syndrome. In the next step, they listed the stimulation sites, both deep in the brain or on the surface of the brain that was found to have been effective for the treatment of each of the 14 diseases.

In order to test the hypothesis that the various stimulation sites in the brain are different spots within the same brain network, Fox's team used a data base of functional MRI images and a technique that enabled them to see correlations in spontaneous brain activity. These correlations helped the investigators in creating a map of connections from deep brain stimulation sites to the surface of the brain. When this map was compared to sites for noninvasive brain stimulation on the brain surface, the two matched.

The study suggest that understanding the brain networks can help in understanding why brain stimulation works and how these therapies can be improved by identifying the best place to stimulate the brain for a given patient suffering from a given disease. These findings also suggest that resting-state functional connectivity can be useful for translating therapy between treatment modalities, optimizing treatment and identifying new stimulation targets.

References

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2014-09/bidm-srn092514.php

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/09/140929153935.htm

The Hidden Dangers of DIY Sump Pump Repairs: When To Call in the Experts

Nov 20, 2025

For homeowners who have battled with basement flooding, a sump pump is an essential line of defense against water damage. However, like any other home appliance, sump pumps require maintenance and, sometimes, repairs. While the lure of saving money through do-it-yourself fixes is tempting, the risks of DIY sump pump repairs often outweigh the benefits. Understanding when to call on expert services can prevent costly mistakes and future disasters. Keep reading to discover why professional help is crucial for sump pump repairs and maintenance.

Choosing the Right Professional for Your Sump Pump Needs

Selecting a professional for sump pump repair begins with verifying credentials and experience. It’s essential to choose a licensed and insured service provider who guarantees their work and has a solid reputation in the community. Look for companies that specialize in plumbing and sump pump services to ensure expertise in the field.

Reading customer reviews and asking for referrals from neighbors or friends can be instrumental in finding a reliable contractor. Reputable companies often offer transparent pricing and clear communication about the needed repairs and the scope of work. Upfront information about costs and timelines reflects not only professionalism but also respect for the customer’s needs and expectations.

In emergencies, prompt service is crucial to prevent water damage. Organizations that can offer rapid response times, such as same day sump pump repair in Boise, ID by Magic Electric, Plumbing, Heating & Air, become invaluable partners to homeowners facing imminent flooding risks.

Common Pitfalls of DIY Sump Pump Repair

Tackling sump pump repairs on your own can lead to a host of problems. Without comprehensive knowledge, homeowners might misdiagnose issues or apply incorrect solutions, which can exacerbate the initial problem. Additionally, DIY repairs often ignore the nuanced details of the pump’s mechanism and environmental conditions that could influence its performance.

An error in electrical work is another significant concern. Sump pumps are wired into a home’s electrical system, and any oversight in electrical repairs not only jeopardizes the functionality of the pump but also poses serious safety risks, including electrical shock or fire hazards.

Incorrect component replacement is a third pitfall that can result from DIY sump pump repair attempts. Identical-looking parts may not be compatible with all models, and the use of improper parts can result in poor performance, additional damage, or nullification of the warranty.

Recognizing the Signs That You Need Professional Help

Several signs indicate the need for professional inspection or repair of your sump pump. If you notice unusual noises, such as grinding or rattling, it may suggest an obstruction or a failing motor. Similarly, if the pump is constantly running or cycling on and off frequently, it might be struggling to manage the water load, indicating a deeper issue that requires expert attention.

Flooding or water pooling around the sump pit is an obvious sign that the pump isn’t performing as it should. Musty odors or visible mold near the pump can also signal an ineffective system that isn’t adequately reducing moisture levels. In such cases, assessment from a professional is necessary to identify and remedy the root cause.

Regular maintenance checks can reveal concerns before they escalate into emergencies. If, during your check, you encounter aspects of your sump pump system that you’re unfamiliar with or uncomfortable managing, it’s wise to seek professional assistance. Even seemingly minor oversights can have significant repercussions when it comes to water management systems.

The Risks of Improper Sump Pump Maintenance

Improper maintenance of your sump pump can present various risks to your home and safety. Neglected pumps may fail during critical periods of heavy rain, leading to basement flooding and the potential for thousands of dollars in water damage. Furthermore, water damage can severely impact the resale value of your home, making diligent maintenance a sound financial strategy as well.

Incorrect maintenance procedures may also cause premature wear and tear on the pump, shortening its lifespan and resulting in more frequent replacements. This approach is counterproductive and far more costly over time compared to the regular servicing that ensures the longevity of your system.

Overall, the complexity of sump pump systems and the significant consequences of malfunctions underscore the need for professional expertise. The potential cost savings from DIY repairs are dwarfed by the risks to your property and safety. Trusting a qualified professional not only preserves the integrity of your home’s water management system but also ensures peace of mind during those times when reliable sump pump functionality is most critical.

Unlocking Efficiency: The Benefits of Professional Tankless Water Heater Repair

Nov 16, 2025

When it comes to modern home convenience, the tankless water heater is a standout feature, providing on-demand hot water with efficiency and ease. However, like any advanced home appliance, it requires regular attention and professional maintenance to perform at its best. Dealing with a faulty unit can be frustrating, but same day tankless water heater repair in Salt Lake City, UT by Any Hour Electric, Plumbing, Heating & Air offers a swift and effective solution. Experienced technicians can diagnose and resolve issues promptly, ensuring your hot water supply is uninterrupted.

Why Timely Maintenance Is Crucial for Tankless Water Heater Performance

Proper and timely maintenance is the lifeblood of tankless water heater performance. These systems are known for their longevity and efficiency, but neglect can lead to a decline in performance and, ultimately, system failure. Regular maintenance ensures that water flow is unobstructed, heat exchangers are free of scale build-up, and all electrical components are functioning correctly.

Without routine inspections, tankless water heaters can suffer from problems such as hard water scaling, which reduces heating efficiency and increases operational costs. A professional’s touch can detect early signs of wear and tear, allowing for preemptive repairs that prevent larger issues. This proactive approach avoids the disruption of hot water service, crucial for everyday tasks from washing dishes to showering.

By setting up a maintenance schedule with a reliable service provider, you essentially extend the lifespan of your water heater. Technicians can replace worn parts before they lead to breakdowns and calibrate the system for optimal performance. This scheduled upkeep translates into fewer emergency calls and a reliably efficient supply of hot water.

Tankless water heater systems also benefit from adjustments to their settings based on seasonal changes or varying household demands. Professionals can fine-tune your system to deliver the best performance year-round, ensuring you enjoy the benefits of your tankless water heater without interruption.

Common Issues With Tankless Water Heaters and How Professionals Solve Them

Even the most dependable tankless water heaters can face a range of common issues over time. One frequent problem is the error code alert, which can indicate anything from a minor sensor malfunction to a significant system failure. Professionals have the expertise to interpret these codes and provide precise remedies, saving homeowners time and guesswork.

Another challenge is combustion shutdowns, which may be caused by restricted air supply or exhaust blockage. A trained technician can safely clear obstructions and ensure proper ventilation, safeguarding against dangerous carbon monoxide buildup. Professionals also address water temperature inconsistencies, often a result of mineral buildup or flow rate issues.

Furthermore, erratic water heating can signal combustion or circuitry problems within the unit. Professional repair services will diagnose these complex issues, addressing them with specialized tools and replacement parts designed for your specific model. By handling intricate repairs, technicians not only restore functionality but also prevent further damage.

Technicians also contend with gas supply problems, which can be particularly hazardous if not handled correctly. This includes checking for leaks, assessing gas pressure, and verifying the integrity of supply lines. In resolving these and other issues, professional tankless water heater repair services offer peace of mind and system stability that DIY efforts simply cannot match.

Enhancing Longevity and Reliability Through Expert Tankless Water Heater Servicing

The ultimate goal of professional tankless water heater servicing is to enhance the longevity and reliability of your system. Regular expert attention keeps your unit running smoothly, reducing wear and tear on its components, and ensuring it operates within its intended specifications. This care and attention effectively extend the unit’s lifespan, averting the need for premature replacement.

Expert servicing also results in consistent performance, with your system delivering a steady supply of hot water when you need it. Reliability is crucial for maintaining daily routines without disruption, and professionals ensure your tankless water heater remains a dependable part of your household infrastructure.

Professionals also offer the advantage of leveraging advancements in tankless water heater technology. With a deep understanding of the latest features and upgrades, they can suggest and implement improvements that bolster system reliability and efficiency.

Additionally, expert technicians play a crucial role in guaranteeing the safety of your tankless water heater. By performing thorough inspections and addressing any safety concerns, they protect your home from risks such as gas leaks or electrical hazards. The safety aspect alone is a compelling reason to regularly engage professional tankless water heater services.

Overall, the expertise of professional tankless water heater repair services offers homeowners undeniable benefits. From enhanced efficiency and timely maintenance to the prevention of costly breakdowns, these experts are instrumental in maximizing your tankless system’s performance and lifespan.

Guarding Your Home: The Top Benefits of Professional Sump Pump Installation

Nov 15, 2025

When it comes to protecting your home from water damage, one small but mighty hero often goes unnoticed�the sump pump. Nestled in the lowest part of a basement or crawlspace, this device is crucial for maintaining a dry and healthy foundation, especially in areas prone to flooding. Keep reading to discover how a well-installed sump pump can fortify home safety and provide numerous benefits.

Understanding Sump Pump Functionality and Its Importance for Home Safety

At its core, a sump pump is designed to alleviate excess water that can accumulate in a sump basin, typically located in the basement. The pump is activated by rising water levels, working tirelessly to divert water away from your home’s foundation. This process plays a crucial role in preventing water damage, which can lead to costly repairs and safety hazards, such as mold growth and weakened structures. For those living in regions like Twin Falls, ID where water accumulation can be a significant issue, expert services such as Same day sump pump installation in Twin Falls, ID by Magic Electric, Plumbing, Heating & Air are invaluable. S

Without a functioning sump pump, homeowners may face basement flooding, especially during heavy rainfall or rapid snowmelt, which can bring a host of problems. The presence of standing water can ruin personal belongings, provide breeding grounds for insects, and encourage the proliferation of damaging microbes.

Having a sump pump is not just about removing water; it is about actively ensuring the integrity of your home. Basements are often used for storage or additional living spaces, making them an important area to protect from water damage that could quickly escalate into a larger, more expensive problem.

Avoiding Costly Water Damage With Professional Sump Pump Installation

The financial implications of water damage extend beyond immediate repair costs. Flooding can lead to depreciated home value, lost possessions, and significant disruptions to daily life. By investing in professional sump pump installation, these risks can be effectively mitigated, preserving both your property and your finances.

Professional installation ensures that the sump pump is properly sized for your home and positioned to operate at peak efficiency. Experts understand the nuances of waterproofing and will install the pump in the ideal location to ensure it directs water away from the home’s foundation and into a suitable drainage area.

Moreover, a correctly installed sump pump reduces the potential for malfunctions that could otherwise lead to water damage. With professionals taking the helm, you can trust that the system is set up in compliance with local building codes, which often include specific requirements for sump pump discharge and backup systems.

Enhancing Property Value and Insurance Benefits With a Sump Pump

Another often-overlooked advantage of a sump pump is its positive impact on property value. Potential buyers are typically more interested in homes that have demonstrated flood-prevention measures, which not only enhances value but also marketability. It’s a clear indication of meticulous maintenance and foresight on the part of the homeowner.

In addition, some insurance companies may offer lower premiums or deductibles to homes equipped with sump pumps, especially if accompanied by a battery backup system. These insurer incentives acknowledge the reduced risk of flood damage claims, ultimately resulting in lower homeowner insurance costs over time.

Not only does a sump pump installation showcase responsibility and investment in the property, but it also reflects a commitment to safety and comfort that prospective buyers will prize. Houses with sump pumps often command higher listing prices and attract buyers looking for move-in-ready properties.

Ensuring Reliable Operation and Longevity Through Expert Installation

The reliability of a sump pump hinges on the quality of the installation. Professionals bring a wealth of experience and specialised tools to the task, ensuring that the system operates optimally from day one. They take into account various factors such as the water table, the rate of water accumulation, and the best discharge location to customise the installation to the home’s unique needs.

Installation quality has a significant impact on a sump pump’s longevity. Properly installed pumps last longer, reducing replacement costs. Choosing the right model and size prevents overworking, which can cause wear and tear.

Professional installers typically offer warranties on their work and equipment, providing homeowners peace of mind. If issues arise soon after installation, repairs can be made at little to no cost, protecting against potential basement flooding from unexpected weather events.

Professional sump pump installation and maintenance offer a robust line of defense against water damage, boosting your home’s value and ensuring operational reliability. Embracing these services presents homeowners with the ultimate peace of mind�a priceless commodity in the face of unpredictable weather patterns and potential flooding events.

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Life Style

Sep 2, 2024

400

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Arizona Telehealth Laws: What You Should Know

Mar 26, 2024

794

As the popularity of telehealth continues to increase, both state and federal legislation have undergone huge transformations in response to this new healthcare delivery method. For healthcare providers, complying with these laws and regulations is not just a legal obligation; it’s also important for the health, safety, and quality of care of patients.

In a time where technology continually shapes the way healthcare is delivered, it becomes necessary for healthcare professionals to remain informed about Arizona telehealth laws. The COVID-19 pandemic acted as a catalyst for change, bringing about regulatory shifts in telehealth, particularly in the insurance coverage for virtual care.

The Center for Connected Health Policy reported that between March 2020 and June 2021, 49 states and D.C. made 244 policy changes to facilitate the adoption of telehealth and address regulatory barriers. This reflects the ongoing commitment to accessible and efficient remote healthcare services as they integrate into healthcare systems.

In this article, we'll go over the licensing requirements, reimbursement policies, patient privacy regulations, and prescribing rules.

Overview of Arizona Telehealth Laws

Arizona’s telehealth laws aim to expand access to healthcare services through technology while committing to patient safety and quality of care. In Arizona, telehealth services are broadly defined to include a variety of healthcare services offered remotely, like consultations, diagnoses, and treatment.

Arizona’s laws address the licensing and credentialing requirements applicable to healthcare professionals engaging in remote healthcare delivery. With the patient's safety in mind, these regulations also explicitly outline the conditions under which healthcare providers are permitted to prescribe medications during remote consultations, even specifying the types of medications that can be prescribed.

It also touches on things like insurance coverage and reimbursement policies for telehealth services. Plus, with the sensitivity of healthcare information, the laws also incorporate stringent measures to ensure the privacy and security of patient data transmitted during remote consultations. In instances where telehealth services extend beyond the state borders, the laws also address such provisions, particularly if a healthcare provider is delivering services to patients located outside of Arizona.

Then, there's this important feature in the state's legal framework for telehealth services. The requirement to obtain verbal or written informed consent, including by electronic means, from the patient or the patient's health care decision maker.

Licensing Requirements for Telehealth Providers

To practice delivering remote healthcare services, telehealth providers should be aware of these licensing requirements and regulations.

Healthcare providers must hold an Arizona medical license or be healthcare providers exempt from licensure under state law.
Providers offering telehealth services must comply with the same standard of care as in-person services, maintain proper documentation of patient encounters, and fulfill patient confidentiality requirements under HIPAA.
Healthcare providers engaging in telehealth must establish a provider-patient relationship before providing remote services. This relationship can be established through a face-to-face examination or through a consultation using real-time audio and video technology.

Reimbursement Policies for Telehealth Services

Arizona’s Medicaid program, known as AHCCCS, provides reimbursement for telehealth services as long as they meet the criteria�the type of telehealth technology used, the services provided, and the qualifications of the healthcare provider delivering the services.

Private payers in Arizona can differ in their reimbursement policies for telehealth services. Some insurance companies offer coverage for telehealth, while others may have restrictions or specific requirements that must be met for reimbursement. Be sure to verify with each private payer to know their policies and have the proper reimbursement for your telehealth services.

The state law also mandates that telehealth services be reimbursed at the same rate as in-person services. This is meant to support the use of telehealth and to have healthcare providers paid fairly for their services through telemedicine.

Patient Privacy and Security Regulations

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) serves as a foundational law that protects your medical data during telehealth interactions. Healthcare providers offering telehealth services must follow HIPAA regulations to protect the privacy and security of your information.

Arizona also has specific telehealth laws that further increase the patient’s privacy and security. They require healthcare providers to use secure communication channels and platforms that meet encryption standards to protect your data from unauthorized access. It’s best practice to inquire about the telehealth platform’s security measures before engaging in any virtual healthcare appointments.

Telehealth Prescribing Rules and Restrictions

Prescribing healthcare providers have to comply with all state and federal regulations when prescribing medication via telehealth. In Arizona, healthcare providers can prescribe medication through telehealth as long as they follow certain guidelines.

Controlled substances like opioids can’t be prescribed through telehealth unless under specific circumstances, such as when the patient is in a healthcare facility.
Before prescribing medication through telehealth, healthcare providers must establish a proper patient-provider relationship. This relationship can be established through a real-time audiovisual interaction to give the provider enough information to make an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.
Prescriptions for immunization programs, emergency treatment, or in response to infectious disease investigations are also excluded.
In accordance with federal and state law, an in-person or audio-visual examination is required for Schedule II drugs before prescribing.

Conclusion

Providers and patients alike should be aware of and mindful of the state's telehealth laws. With clear licensing requirements, reimbursement policies, and privacy regulations in place, telehealth services can be utilized effectively and safely in the state. Providers must be keen on staying informed and compliant with these laws to give patients the best care and to effectively work on telehealth services.

What Is Palliative Care? A Clear and Simple Guide

Jan 29, 2024

1527

It can be difficult to navigate the complex and often misunderstood world of serious illness. One phrase that is commonly misinterpreted is “palliative care.” Palliative care is distinct from end-of-life care despite popular belief. Regardless of a patient’s prognosis or stage of illness, private palliative care in London aims to improve the quality of life and lessen the suffering of those with serious diseases.

Misunderstood as only beneficial in the final stages of life, it serves a much wider and more fulfilling purpose. This article aims to clarify palliative care by highlighting its nature, advantages, and role in enabling those with life-threatening illnesses to lead fulfilling lives.

Understanding Palliative Care

Instead of viewing palliative care as a destination, consider it a helping hand extended throughout the illness, providing symptom relief, emotional support, and a guide for making treatment decisions.

Palliative care is unique in that it takes a holistic approach. It acknowledges that sickness affects not only the physical body but also the emotional, social, and even spiritual aspects of well-being. To meet these varied needs, a committed group of medical specialists�including physicians, nurses, social workers, and chaplains�collaborate and customise treatment based on each patient’s particular needs and preferences. This all-encompassing framework guarantees that emotional anxieties, social isolation, and spiritual struggles are not neglected in the process of tending to medical needs.

Who Can Benefit from Palliative Care

Palliative care has a far wider scope, even though it is frequently linked to specific diagnoses like cancer. Its embrace offers tremendous comfort and support to those with serious illnesses, such as neurological conditions, kidney failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and chronic heart disease. This broad viewpoint recognises that people with serious illnesses can be affected at any point in their journey, by any age, and with any prognosis.

Palliative care provides invaluable tools for navigating the challenges of living with illness, whether one is actively undergoing treatment or looking to optimise quality of life during remission. The knowledge and skills of the palliative care team can enhance primary care for patients actively seeking curative treatments by efficiently managing symptoms such as pain, fatigue, and nausea and minimising side effects.

Palliative care benefits the physical body and the emotional and spiritual aspects of life. Committed chaplains and social workers provide unwavering support and create a safe space where people can talk about their spiritual struggles and anxieties. People can manage the emotional strain of illness by using grief management tools, support groups, and counselling, which helps them find inner peace and acceptance.

Additionally, palliative care is essential in enabling people to make well-informed choices regarding their treatment and future care preferences. The palliative care team assists individuals in making complex decisions with clarity and self-determination by defining treatment options and possible outcomes, having open and honest conversations with families, and clearly explaining medical terminology. By ensuring that treatment aligns with each person’s values and objectives, this collaborative decision-making process sets the stage for a future marked by respect for one’s autonomy and dignity.

Accessing Palliative Care

It is empowering to know that palliative care can improve your quality of life when facing a serious illness, but the question still stands: how can you get access to it? Speak with your doctor, which is usually the easiest first step. They can evaluate your requirements and refer you to a hospital network palliative care team. An alternative would be to contact your neighbourhood hospice; many of them provide palliative care services outside of the hospital in addition to end-of-life care. You can find more information about your options from various community resources, including social service organisations and patient advocacy groups.

Never forget that you are not the only one looking for this important assistance. Never be afraid to stand up for yourself. Be honest with your medical team about your desire for palliative care. Declare that you need help making decisions, emotional support, or symptom management. Speaking up opens the door to a care plan that takes your preferences and well-being seriously.

Conclusion

Palliative care’s flexibility is its greatest asset. Services can be provided in various settings to suit your preferences and needs. Home care enables you to receive assistance in the comfort of your own home, whereas hospital-based programmes provide access to highly skilled medical professionals. Dedicated hospice facilities offer kind care in a serene setting for people nearing the end of their lives.

In the end, deciding to accept palliative care is a decision for life, not just for death. Prioritising your health, controlling your symptoms, and navigating the illness journey with empowered clarity is a brave choice. It’s about embracing life to the fullest and finding happiness and community despite adversity.

The route to obtaining palliative care becomes evident when you have the information you need and the bravery to speak up for yourself. Never forget that you are not travelling alone. There are a plethora of tools and support networks available to assist you. Explore and consider your options and put your health first. You regain control, improve your quality of life, and find the strength to live each day to the fullest when you embrace the possibilities of palliative care.